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Easton's Bible Dictionary
Gab Baitha, i.e., "the ridge of the house" = "the temple-mound,"
on a part of which the fortress of Antonia was built. This "temple-mound" was
covered with a tesselated "pavement" (Greek lithostroton, i.e., "stone-paved").
A judgement-seat (bema) was placed on this "pavement" outside the hall of the
"praetorium" (q.v.), the judgment-hall ( John
18:28 ; 19:13
).
Hitchcock's Dictionary of Bible Names
high; elevated
Smith's Bible Dictionary
(elevated; a platform) The Hebrew or Chaldee appellation
of a place, also called "Pavement," where the judgment-seat or bema was planted,
from his place on which Pilate delivered our Lord to death. ( John
19:13 ) It was a tessellated platform outside the praetorium, on the western
hill of Jerusalem, for Pilate brought Jesus forth from thence to it.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
gab'-a-tha:
Given (John
19:13) as the name of a special pavement (to lithostroton), and is probably
a transcription in Greek of the Aramaic gabhetha', meaning "height" or "ridge."
Tradition which now locates the Pretorium at the Antonia and associates the triple
Roman arch near there with the "Ecce Homo" scene, naturally identifies an extensive
area of massive Roman pavement, with blocks 4 ft. x 3 1/2 ft. and 2 ft. thick,
near the "Ecce Homo Arch," as the Gabbatha.
This paved area is in places roughened for a roadway, and in other places is marked
with incised designs for Roman games of chance. The site is a lofty one, the ground
falling away rapidly to the East and West, and it must have been close to, or
perhaps included in, the Antonia. But apart from the fact that it is quite improbable
that the Pretorium was here (see PRAETORIUM), it is almost certain that the lithostroton
was a mosaic pavement (compare Esther
1:6), such as was very common in those days, and the site is irretrievably
lost.
E. W. G. Masterman
Tags:
bible commentary, bible history, bible reference, bible study, define, gabbatha
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